May 2000 Table of Contents

PIGEON PEA FIRE

Fire broke out shortly after noon on 31st March in the Haitian district of Marsh Harbour called Pigeon Pea. Twenty houses were destroyed and another seven left uninhabitable before the fire could be brought under control, leaving 130 people homeless. The cause of the fire was not immediately known.

Within minutes of the outbreak of fire, flames were thrown 40 feet into the air and thick black smoke billowed from the conflagration. Helpless to fight the blaze, residents of nearby houses removed what they could before the fire spread to them. People ran with matresses, furniture and bundles of clothing to a safe area on the fringe of the community.

Fire engines from the Marsh Harbour and Dundas Town Volunteer Fire Departments were quickly on hand but were unable to fight the fire until hoses had been threaded between dozens of buildings standing only a few feet apart. According to Rory Russell, a local businessman, the fire was so intense that by the time an engine had discharged its water reserves, the fire caught back again. A long hose was finally attached to a fire hydrant on Don MacKay Boulevard, Marsh Harbour's main road.

When the fire broke out, one elderly Haitian woman was overcome by the situation She was taken away from the area of the fire and tended to by Nancy McDaniel of Guana Cay. She was transferred to the local clinic by Trauma One, Abaco's volunteer ambulance service. Later in the evening she was air evacuated to Nassau for treatment. A man was also taken to the local clinic by Trauma One, with cuts from retrieving household goods through a broken window. He was treated and discharged.

As news of the fire spread, Haitians who lived in the Pigeon Pea area left their places of employment and schools to rush home and assist with the evacuation of furniture and clothing.

Acting Fire Chief John Hall of the Marsh Harbour Volunteer Department said the number of houses destroyed could not be accurately counted because of the haphazard layout, but the number was about 20. He said that ten volunteers came over from nearby Man-O-War Cay and Hope Town once they heard about the severity of the fire. Altogether, about thirty volunteers fought the fire, Mr Hall said.

Bad as the situation was, it could have been worse. A strong breeze that had been blowing died down for a few hours, otherwise the fire might have been far more widespread.

The Haitian communities of The Mud and Pigeon Pea both lie in a contained area in the centre of Marsh Harbour. Pigeon Pea lies to the west of the old primary school while The Mud lies to the east. Although some of the structures in both areas are substantial with tiled roofs, the majority are very basic. Many households use inherently dangerous kerosene stoves for cooking purposes. There are no sewerage facilities for either community.

Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham has set aside an area near to Joe's Creek, some 15 miles from Marsh Harbour, for low cost housing for the Haitian community of Abaco. He also expressed hope that Haitians would invest in lots in the new Central Abaco Heights sub-division which is only a few hundred yards away from Pigeon Pea.

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